Preheat your oven to 375°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup.
Add the olive oil to a large soup pot with a lid or a Dutch oven. Add the shallots and cook for 3 to 5 minutes.
1 tbsp olive oil, 3 shallots
Add the zucchini, season with salt and pepper, and cook for another 3 to 5 minutes to get some color on the zucchini and shallots.
4 medium sized zucchini, 1/2 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp cracked black pepper
Add vegetable broth and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat.
6 cups vegetable broth
Add thyme, parmesan rind, and bring the broth to a boil. Cover the pot and cook for 20 minutes.
2 springs fresh thyme, 2-3 inch parmesan cheese rind
While the soup is cooking, toss the cubed sourdough with olive oil and shredded parmesan, then add to the parchment lined baking sheet. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes. Note: these can also be made ahead of time and stored in an airtight container for up to a week.
4 slices sourdough sandwich bread, 2-3 tbsp olive oil, ½ cup shredded parmesan cheese
After 20 minutes of cooking, remove the thyme and parmesan rind from the soup.
Add the sour cream to the soup pot, then using an immersion blender, blend the soup until smooth.
1/4 cup sour cream
Ladle the soup into bowls and top each bowl with some sourdough croutons.